Seal of N. Libellisios, krites of the velum, and epi tou kanikleioushow empty fields
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    SigiDoc ID: s-w38ZZZ

    Artifact

    Type
    Seal
    Matrix
    SigiDoc ID: m-VKpbDH

    Physical description

    Medium
    Original impression.
    Material
    Lead
    Shape
    Round
    Dimensions (mm)
    Diam. 27
    Weight (g)
    9.6
    Channel orientation (clock)
    1-6
    Axis (clock)
    Overstrike orientation (clock)
    Execution
    Struck
    Countermark
    Condition
    Thin crack at the upper end of the channel, partially effaced on the obverse.

    Dating

    Date
    11th c., second half.
    Internal date
    Dating criteria
    Epigraphy
    Alternative date

    History

    Category
    Central administration.
    Issuer
    N. Libellisios(PBW: Ioannes 20154)
    Milieu: Civil
    Gender: Male
    Place of origin
    Find place
    Find date
    Find circumstances
    Modern location
    Cologne (Germany )
    Institution and repository
    Collection and inventory
    Robert Feind Collection SB-111
    Acquisition
    Previous locations
    Modern observations

    Obverse

    Language(s)
    Layout of field
    Iconography
    Field dimensions (mm)
    Matrix
    Iconography
    A saint standing (probably St Nicholas), offering a blessing with his right hand, and holding the book in his left. Details indistinct.
    Decoration
    Border of dots.
    Epigraphy

    Reverse

    Language(s)
    Greek
    Layout of field
    Linear legend of 5 lines.
    Field dimensions (mm)
    Matrix
    Iconography
    Decoration
    Above the legend, the decoration consists of a star between two dashes; below the legend, traces of a decoration. Border of dots.
    Epigraphy

    Images

    [caption of the image]
    [caption of the image]

    RTI

    obverse

    Edition

    Interpretive

    rev
    1[κρι]τοῦ
    2[τοῦ] β[ή]λ(ου) (καί) ἐ-
    3[πὶ] τοῦ κανι-
    4[κ]λείου τοῦ
    5[Λ]ιβελλ(ησίου)

    Diplomatic

    obv
    rev
      
    1…του
    2..β.λ,ε
    3..ΤΚΑΝΙ
    4.ΛΕΙΤ
    5.ΙΒΕΛΛ,

    Legend and translation

    … κριτοῦ τοῦ βήλου καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ κανικλείου τοῦ Λιβελλησίου.

    (Seal of) N. Libellesios, krites of the Velum, and epi tou kanikleiou.

    References

    Edition(s)
    Unpublished
    Parallel(s)
    On following seals, only the reverse is parallel to ours:
    (1) DO BZS.1951.31.5.1214 (Fogg Collection, no. 1214) – Laurent, Corpus, 2, no. 221 ; DO Seals, Online Catalogue, BZS.1951.31.5.1214 ;
    (2) Saint Petersburg, State Hermitage Museum, M-8047 – Lihačev, 1991, p. 114, no. 8, table LXIV, no.8 ;
    (3) Budapest, Hungarian National Museum, no. 2A/1996 – Chotzakoglou, 1999, p. 65, no. .
    Further references
    No further references

    Commentary

    It is likely that the first name of the issuer was inscribed on the obverse. While it has not survived, it can be reconstructed as Ioannes thanks to another seal type whose reverse is parallel to ours. It is unfortunate that the inscription on the obverse of the seal has not survived, as it could have provided important information concerning the motives behind Ioannes Libellesios' selection of matrices.