Seal of Ioannikios monachos and episkopos of Eumeneiasshow empty fields
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    SigiDoc ID: s-UZrbIz

    Artifact

    Type
    Seal
    Matrix
    SigiDoc ID: m-G8UfS7

    Physical description

    Medium
    Original impression
    Material
    Lead
    Shape
    Round
    Dimensions (mm)
    Diam. 16
    Weight (g)
    4.5
    Channel orientation (clock)
    5-11
    Axis (clock)
    ―
    Overstrike orientation (clock)
    ―
    Execution
    Struck
    Countermark
    ―
    Condition
    Grey patina, corroded, surface raised along the channel.

    Dating

    Date
    11th c., second half.
    Internal date
    ―
    Dating criteria
    Epigraphy
    Alternative date
    ―

    History

    Category
    Ecclesiastical
    Issuer
    Ioannikios
    Milieu: Monastic; Secular Church
    Gender: Male
    Place of origin
    ―
    Find place
    ―
    Find date
    ―
    Find circumstances
    ―
    Modern location
    Cologne (Germany )
    Institution and repository
    ―
    Collection and inventory
    Robert Feind Collection S-152
    Acquisition
    ―
    Previous locations
    ―
    Modern observations
    ―

    Obverse

    Language(s)
    Greek
    Layout of field
    Legend of 4 lines.
    Field dimensions (mm)
    ―
    Matrix
    ―
    Iconography
    ―
    Decoration
    Cross at the beginning of the legend. Border of dots.
    Epigraphy
    ―

    Reverse

    Language(s)
    Greek
    Layout of field
    Legend of 4 lines.
    Field dimensions (mm)
    ―
    Matrix
    ―
    Iconography
    ―
    Decoration
    The first and the last line are between two dashes. Border of dots.
    Epigraphy
    ―

    Images

    [caption of the image]
    [caption of the image]

    RTI

    show obverse

    Edition

    Interpretive

    obv
    1Θ(εοτό)κε
    2βοἠθει
    3Ἰωαννι-
    4κίῳ
    rev
    5(μον)αχ(ῷ)
    6τῷ Εὐ-
    7μενεί-
    8ας

    Diplomatic

    obv
    1θκε
    2οηθει
    3ιαννι
    4ι
    rev
    5α 
    6τευ
    7ενει
    8ας

    Legend and translation

    Θεοτόκε βοἠθει Ἰωαννικίῳ / μοναχῷ τῷ Εὐμενείας.

    Mother of God, help Ioannikios monachos (and episkopos) of Eumeneia.

    References

    Edition(s)
    Unpublished
    Parallel(s)
    (1) IFEB, no. 641 – Laurent, Corpus, 5.1, no. 535 .
    Further references
    No further references

    Commentary

    The seal issuer is known only from this seal type. Laurent dates the seal type to the 10th century, which, however, cannot be confirmed by a palaeographic analysis.